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Precious & base metals · daily brief 2026-10-20 · SETTLED CLOSE

TL;DR — TAPE — Gold held $4,140 (-0.42% 1d) while silver moved +1.27% and copper miners (COPX) moved -0.68%. Miners vs metal: GDX -0.43% vs GLD -0.54% — and the GDX/GLD ratio is -0.3% over 5 days (-6.8% over 20).

The opening paragraph, up front — the full story follows below.

~5 min read

Signals today ○ Miner catch-up · cooling ● FX cost tailwind (1d CAD/MXN) · ON (USDCAD -0.33%, USDMXN +0.04%) ○ Rate decoupling · no data (real yield not sourced) ○ Energy cost spike · calm (oil -0.1%)

1 · BOTTOM LINE

TAPE — Gold held $4,140 (-0.42% 1d) while silver moved +1.27% and copper miners (COPX) moved -0.68%. Miners vs metal: GDX -0.43% vs GLD -0.54% — and the GDX/GLD ratio is -0.3% over 5 days (-6.8% over 20).

BALANCE SHEET — The fear trade is overdone on the numbers: Newmont sits on net cash (net debt/EBITDA -0.22×) with a 38% trailing FCF margin and a 7.8% FCF yield at today's price. Freeport: 6.0% FCF yield, 0.70× leverage. These are not 2012 balance sheets.

MACRO — Gold eased (-0.42% 1d). Silver closed at $57.60 (+1.27% 1d). Mixed metal: the day split between the fear bid and the rate bid.

2 · TAPE & MARGINS

Asset30 daysLast1 day5 days20 daysvs 50dvs 200d
Gold$4,140-0.42%-0.83%-5.34%-5.1%-8.2%
Silver$57.60+1.27%-2.56%-12.82%-10.1%-17.9%
Copper (CPER futures proxy)$39.75+0.45%-1.73%-4.06%-0.3%+5.2%
Platinum (PPLT ETF)$14.95+0.88%-0.66%-10.05%-5.9%-14.3%
Crude (USO ETF)$160.61-0.12%+4.91%+11.47%+11.4%+33.6%
GLD (gold)$377.65-0.54%-1.05%-5.60%-4.7%-9.0%
GDX (gold miners)$86.10-0.43%-1.31%-11.99%-7.7%-5.4%
GDXJ (juniors)$107.84-0.48%-2.52%-15.73%-10.5%-9.6%
SLV (silver)$52.12+1.13%-2.56%-14.18%-9.4%-20.1%
SIL (silver miners)$81.39-0.60%-3.23%-16.45%-11.4%-10.8%
COPX (copper miners)$79.15-0.68%-6.22%-12.04%-9.6%-5.3%
FCX$68.89-1.26%-4.90%-7.37%-4.3%+6.2%
NEM$116.81-1.02%+1.06%-8.21%-4.1%+4.0%

Ratios: gold/silver 71.9 · GDX/GLD 0.2280 (-0.3% 5d). Copper via CPER (futures index), platinum via PPLT (ETF) — exchange-traded proxies for spot.

Cost-currency levers — weaker local currency = lower USD costs

Lever30 daysLast1 day5 days20 daysRead
USD / CAD1.4063-0.33%-1.22%-0.63%CAD slightly stronger on 1d/5d/20d = cost headwind
USD / MXN18.4260+0.04%-0.30%+3.97%MXN much weaker over 20d (5d stronger) = net cost tailwind (mixed)
USD / CLP978.4700-0.69%-1.08%+1.76%CLP weaker over 20d (1d stronger/5d stronger) = net cost tailwind (mixed)
USD / AUD1.4248-0.54%-0.63%+0.12%AUD flat over 20d (1d stronger/5d stronger) = cost impact mixed

Rates & the dollar — nominal Treasury yields; the metal's rate headwind, measured

10Y Treasury5.12% (-3 bp 1d)
2Y Treasury4.79%
30Y Treasury5.42%
DXY dollar index101.59 (-0.38% 1d)

Treasury yields as of 2026-10-20 (latest published curve, FMP). Yields are nominal — the TIPS real yield is not currently sourced.

3 · THE ONE CHART — MINERS VS METAL

GDX (miners) vs GLD (gold), indexed to 100 six months ago. Shaded: last 5 trading days — the latest leg.

GDX 5-day-1.31%
GLD 5-day-1.05%
GDX/GLD 5-day-0.26%
GDX vs 200-day-5.4%

Read: miners lagged gold over the window — GDX outperformed the metal in only 3 of the last 5 sessions (5-day GDX -1.31% vs GLD -1.05%), widening the miner discount rather than mean-reverting it.

4 · NARRATIVE vs REALITY

"Mining stocks are uninvestable at these capex levels." — the prevailing market narrative. The trailing-12-month cash register, from filed financials (through Q2 2026), says otherwise:
ProducerPrice1 dayFCF yield (TTM)FCF marginNet debt / EBITDA
Newmont Corporation (NEM)$116.81-1.02%7.8%38%-0.22×
Freeport-McMoRan Inc. (FCX)$68.89-1.26%6.0%23%+0.70×
Albemarle Corporation (ALB)$95.77+1.19%10.3%23%+0.33×

Source: FMP Premium quarterly financials, computed from filed statements (TTM ending 2026-06-30); market caps at 2026-10-20 close — price × latest diluted shares. NEM's net-cash position is the single most mispriced fact in the senior gold space this morning.

5 · NEXT 5 TRADING DAYS

WED 21
EIA Crude Oil Stocks Change (Oct/16) · EIA Gasoline Stocks Change (Oct/16) · MBA 30-Year Mortgage Rate (Oct/16)
THU 22
Jobless Claims 4-Week Average (Oct/17) · New Housing Price Index MoM (Sep) · Continuing Jobless Claims (Oct/10)
FRI 23
CFTC S&P 500 speculative net positions · CFTC Gold Speculative net positions · CFTC Crude Oil speculative net positions
MON 26
Dallas Fed Manufacturing Index (Oct) · Chicago Fed National Activity Index (Sep)
TUE 27
API Crude Oil Stock Change (Oct/23) · New Home Sales (Sep) · CB Consumer Confidence (Oct)
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